Arkansas Tree Database

Basswood, American Linden

Basswood, American Linden

Scientific name:

Tilia Americana

Size:

70' tall by 50' wide, up to 100' tall

Leaves:

alternate, simple, 4"-8" long and almost as wide, irregularly heart-shaped, unlobed, with coarsely toothed margins

Flowers:

creamy white, 1/2" diameter flowers, borne in small pendant clusters, fragrant and a favorite of bees

Fruit:

spherical, hard, nut-like fruit (called a drupe), pale yellow, in a cluster, with oblong papery bract attached

Fall Interest:

pale yellow to orange, unreliable; deciduous

Culture:

sun to partial sun; rich, moist soil

Disease/Insect:

Use:

well-shaped shade tree; excellent source of honey; wood for musical instruments, toys, excelsior, pulp

Cultivars:

Notes:

bark deeply furrowed with narrow ridges that shed small thin scales; Native Americans used fibrous inner bark for rope, thongs, baskets, mats; young leaves and flowers edible, flowers used for "linden tea;" native to Arkansas

Resources:



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American basswood bark on mature tree American basswood twig with buds American basswood flowers American basswood leaf, showing toothed margins American basswood leaf American basswood fruit, showing long papery bract American basswood fruit, showing long papery bract American basswood tree American basswood twig with bud