Arkansas Tree Database
Basswood, American Linden
Basswood, American Linden
Scientific name:
Tilia Americana
Size:
70' tall by 50' wide, up to 100' tall
Leaves:
alternate, simple, 4"-8" long and almost as wide, irregularly heart-shaped, unlobed, with coarsely toothed margins
Flowers:
creamy white, 1/2" diameter flowers, borne in small pendant clusters, fragrant and a favorite of bees
Fruit:
spherical, hard, nut-like fruit (called a drupe), pale yellow, in a cluster, with oblong papery bract attached
Fall Interest:
pale yellow to orange, unreliable; deciduous
Culture:
sun to partial sun; rich, moist soil
Disease/Insect:
Use:
well-shaped shade tree; excellent source of honey; wood for musical instruments, toys, excelsior, pulp
Cultivars:
Notes:
bark deeply furrowed with narrow ridges that shed small thin scales; Native Americans used fibrous inner bark for rope, thongs, baskets, mats; young leaves and flowers edible, flowers used for "linden tea;" native to Arkansas
Resources:
Click thumbnail to enlarge images
![American basswood bark on mature tree](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_bark_1.jpg)
![American basswood twig with buds](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_feature_1.jpg)
![American basswood flowers](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_flower_1.jpg)
![American basswood leaf, showing toothed margins](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_foliage_1.jpg)
![American basswood leaf](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_foliage_2.jpg)
![American basswood fruit, showing long papery bract](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_fruit_1.jpg)
![American basswood fruit, showing long papery bract](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_fruit_2.jpg)
![American basswood tree](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_tree_1.jpg)
![American basswood twig with bud](/static/gallery/img/American_basswood_twig_1.jpg)